Tawang Monastery

About

The Tawang Monastery is a Buddhist monastery nestled in the serene landscape of Tawang, Arunachal Pradesh, India. Notably, it holds the distinction of being the largest monastery in the country. Located in the picturesque valley of the Tawang Chu, it lies in close proximity to both the Chinese and Bhutanese borders.

The Tawang Galdan Namgye Lhatse Monastery has a rich and meaningful name. Let me break it down for you:

• Tawang: The word “Tawang” is formed by combining two parts:

  • “Ta”, which means “horse”.
  • “Wang”, which means “chosen”. Together, they create the word “Tawang,” which signifies “the location selected by horse.”

• Galdan Namgye Lhatse:

  • “Galdan” translates to “paradise.”
  • “Namgyal” means “complete victory.”
  • “Lhatse” refers to the “divine.”

Therefore, the full meaning of Tawang Galdan Namgye Lhatse is “the site chosen by the horse is the divine paradise of complete victory.” 

• Location and Scenic Beauty:

  • Arunachal Pradesh, a North Eastern state of India, is renowned as one of the best places for trekking. Nestled amidst this picturesque landscape is the magnificent Tawang Monastery.
  • The monastery is perched at an impressive height of 3,500 meters above sea level. Surrounded by snow-covered Himalayan mountains, it welcomes visitors throughout the year.

• Name and Significance:

  • Tawang Monastery is also known as the ‘Chosen Horse Monastery.’ The name “Tawang” itself holds meaning: “the location selected by horse.”
  • The serene ambiance of the monastery makes it an ideal place for seeking solace of mind.
  • Interestingly, it is the birthplace of the sixth Dalai Lama and was established based on the wish of the fifth Dalai Lama. Mera Lama Lodre Gyatso founded this sacred place.

• Architectural Beauty:

  • The monastery boasts a rich infrastructure adorned with stunning statues that depict Buddhist teachings and the essence of life.
  • Its main building, a three-story structure, houses shrine rooms where monks meditate, worship, and engage in religious activities.

• Residential Quarters and Library:

  • Within the monastery compound, sixty-five residential buildings provide shelter to monks and lamas.
  • Notably, the ‘Parkhang Hall’ serves as the library of Tawang Monastery. Here, a vast collection of ancient Buddhist books, some of which are rare and old, can be found.

• Craft Center and Festivals:

  • Beyond its religious significance, Tawang Monastery is also a fine craft center in Arunachal Pradesh.
  • The craft center produces high-quality woolen carpets that are renowned worldwide.
  • Cultural festivals play an integral role here. The ‘Losar’ festival, celebrated over 15 days, marks the Tibetan New Year and symbolizes the victory of good over evil.

• Best Time to Visit:

  • If you plan to visit, consider the period from June to October for the most pleasant experience.